While the
nation has hundreds of statues erected in memory of outstanding servicemen and
women, there are millions more unmarked graves and unengraved stones – never capable
of adequately telling the tales of sacrifice, courage and valor.
Decoration
Day, it’s original name, was established three years after the Civil War ended,
May 5th, 1868, when Major General John Logan, the head of a veterans organization
called the Grand Army of the Republic, designated May 30th as the day to
cherish “the memory of our heroic dead, who made their breasts a barricade
between our country and its foes.” It wasn’t until 1888 that Decoration Day was
recognized as a federal holiday. Although the term “Memorial Day” was first
used in 1882, it did not become more common until after World War II. Over the
years, but not until after World War I, Memorial Day was expanded to honor
those who died in all American wars. Memorial Day was declared the official
name by Federal law in 1967, and in 1971 Congress declared Memorial Day will be
observed on the last Monday in May.
Though the
name has changed, it is forever a day of remembrance for those
who have died in our nation's service, and we offer our gratitude to the
many unsung heroes. The legacy of these heroes is the inheritance of the
freedom’s afforded throughout this nation. The valor of those fallen is forever
inscribed in the story of America’s success.
Today, we commemorate
the airmen, sailors, soldiers and marines who have carried the shield in America’s
wars, from the American Revolution to today’s operations in Iraq and Afghanistan,
and paid the ultimate sacrifice. We give
thanks to their unyielding dedication and faithful service to our Nation.
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